Umbane wenqaba yentsimbi
Inqaba yombane yenqaba yentsimbi luhlobo lwesakhiwo sensimbi esinokugcina umgama okhuselekileyo phakathi kwabaxhasi abaxhasayo kunye nezakhiwo zomhlaba kumgca wokuhambisa.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukhula okukhawulezayo koqoqosho lwesizwe, ishishini lamandla likhule ngokukhawuleza, eliye lakhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza komzi mveliso wokuhambisa inqaba. Ngokwezibalo, ingeniso yentengiso yeshishini lokuhambisa inqaba eTshayina inyuke ukusuka kwi-5 yezigidigidi ze-yuan ngo-2003 ukuya kwi-42.6 yezigidigidi ze-yuan ngo-2010, nge-CAGR engama-36.68%, kwaye eli shishini likwixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2010, kushishino umgca eTshayina unikezelo nqaba abe intsingiselo elungileyo yophuhliso, kwaye amashishini kolu shishino ulawulo oluphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukulawula iindleko kunye neendleko, kwaye inzuzo eyomeleleyo.
Ukuphela kuka-2010, ama-252 okusasaza umgca wentsimbi Amashishini ngaphezulu kwesikali e-China afikelele kwi-yuan engama-32.250 ezigidi zezigidi, ukonyuka kwama-25.55% ngonyaka. Ngo-2010, ixabiso lemveliso lilonke lemveliso yentsimbi yenqaba yase China yayiyi-43.310 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ukwanda kwe-25.36% ngonyaka-ngonyaka; Ingeniso yentengiso yayiyi-42.291 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ukwanda kwe-29.06% ngonyaka-ngonyaka; Inzuzo iyonke ifikelele kwi-yuan eyi-2.045 yezigidigidi, ukonyuka kwe-43.09% ngonyaka-ngonyaka.
Ngexesha le-12 leminyaka yesiCwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu, i-China iyakwandisa utyalo-mali kwigridi yamandla, notyalo-mali olumalunga ne-2.55 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ebala i-48% yotyalo-mali lulonke kumandla, elimalunga ne-3.0% ephezulu kunaleyo ye-11th yesihlanu Cwangcisa ixesha. Ngotyalomali olwandayo kwigridi yamandla, ibango lokuhambisa umgca wenqaba liya kukonyusa rhoqo, kunye nethemba lokuphuhliswa kweshishini lokuhambisa umgca wenqaba libanzi. Izinga lokukhula lokudityaniswa kwentengiso yengeniso yomzi mveliso wenqaba eTshayina ngama-28% ukusukela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2012, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ingeniso yentengiso yeshishini lokuhambisa umgca wenqanawa eTshayina izakufikelela kwi-RMB 70.3 yezigidigidi.